Cost of viruses to UK economy

Is measured in billions. 1. Lost Working Days: Colds, coughs, and flu are a leading cause of sick days in the UK, accounting for a large portion of workplace absences. A Cooperative Pharmacy study reported that influenza alone cost the UK economy £1.35 billion annually in lost working days. Goodshape reported that in a single week, "cough, cold, and flu" caused the loss of over 1 million working days, costing employers £143 million. 2. Direct Medical Costs: The cost of GP consultations, prescriptions, and hospitalizations related to respiratory infections, including influenza, add to the overall economic burden. One study estimated that the direct medical cost of ARI (including influenza) in the UK was around £86 million per year. 3. Indirect Costs: Reduced productivity and quality of work among individuals who are sick or recovering contribute to economic losses. Businesses may incur costs...